"puncheon" meaning in All languages combined

See puncheon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpʌntʃən/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav Forms: puncheons [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌntʃən Etymology: From Middle English punchoun, from Anglo-Norman ponchon, pounceon et al., and Middle French ponçon, poinchon et al., from Old French ponchon, from Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”). Doublet of punction. Related to Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”), ponze (“puncheon, standardized cask”), German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|punchoun}} Middle English punchoun, {{der|en|xno|ponchon}} Anglo-Norman ponchon, {{der|en|frm|ponçon}} Middle French ponçon, {{der|en|fro|ponchon}} Old French ponchon, {{der|en|la|punctio|pūnctiōnem|act of piercing}} Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”), {{doublet|en|punction}} Doublet of punction, {{cog|gmh|punze|t=chisel; burin, graver}} Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”), {{cog|de|Punze|t=puncheon, punch, counter}} German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} puncheon (plural puncheons)
  1. A figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc. Categories (topical): Timber industry
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-90TBBX7W Disambiguation of Timber industry: 13 7 7 24 8 26 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 5 26 9 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 4 6 24 9 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 4 6 24 9 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 3 6 28 8 25 15
  2. A short, upright piece of timber in framing; a short post; an intermediate stud.
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-ePkV0kEA
  3. A piece of roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat (by either hewing or sawing).
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-LaCwNDPQ Categories (other): English links with manual fragments
  4. A split log or heavy slab of timber with the face smoothed, used especially for flooring but also for log cabin walls, piers, or plank roads. Categories (topical): Timber industry
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-m7COKMd5 Disambiguation of Timber industry: 13 7 7 24 8 26 15 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 5 26 9 32 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 3 4 37 7 23 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 4 6 24 9 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 4 6 24 9 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 2 4 40 6 24 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 3 6 28 8 25 15
  5. A walkway or short, low footbridge over wet ground constructed with such timbers, made by laying one or more planks or dressed timbers over sills set directly on the ground; also called duck boards, bog boards, or bog bridge.
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-bVEjXeAo
  6. A short low bridge of similar construction. Also called puncheon bridge. Categories (topical): Bridges, Timber industry, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-rH0Zsj4D Disambiguation of Bridges: 13 3 5 19 10 38 13 Disambiguation of Timber industry: 13 7 7 24 8 26 15 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 13 2 4 20 6 34 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 5 26 9 32 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 3 2 26 5 33 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 2 25 8 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 4 6 24 9 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 4 6 24 9 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 16 1 3 23 7 34 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 3 6 28 8 25 15
  7. A cask of a certain size; its volume used as a measure of capacity varying from 72 to 120 gallons. Categories (topical): Timber industry, Vessels Synonyms: tertian, tercian
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-a2fcDjlj Disambiguation of Timber industry: 13 7 7 24 8 26 15 Disambiguation of Vessels: 11 3 6 16 6 23 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 5 26 9 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 4 6 24 9 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 4 6 24 9 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 3 6 28 8 25 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: punchion Related terms: punch Translations (a bog bridge made of duckboards): oinzubi (Basque), palanca [feminine] (Catalan), spang [common-gender] (Danish), klopp [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kavlebru [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), spång [common-gender] (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'a bog bridge made of duckboards': 10 3 3 20 24 28 11

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "punchoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ponchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ponchon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ponçon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ponçon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ponchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ponchon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "punctio",
        "4": "pūnctiōnem",
        "5": "act of piercing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "punction"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of punction",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "punze",
        "t": "chisel; burin, graver"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Punze",
        "t": "puncheon, punch, counter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English punchoun, from Anglo-Norman ponchon, pounceon et al., and Middle French ponçon, poinchon et al., from Old French ponchon, from Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”). Doublet of punction. Related to Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”), ponze (“puncheon, standardized cask”), German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puncheons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puncheon (plural puncheons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 5 26 9 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 24 9 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 24 9 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 6 28 8 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 7 24 8 26 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Timber industry",
          "orig": "en:Timber industry",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncheon-en-noun-90TBBX7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "goldsmith",
          "goldsmith"
        ],
        [
          "cutler",
          "cutler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger People's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 7:",
          "text": "he chose to regard [his father] with a lowering and suspicious mien, unless it were in the dead hours of the night, when he developed a morbid craving to be trotted back and forth and up and down the puncheon floor [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short, upright piece of timber in framing; a short post; an intermediate stud."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncheon-en-noun-ePkV0kEA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat (by either hewing or sawing)."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncheon-en-noun-LaCwNDPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hewing",
          "hewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sawing",
          "sawing#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 5 26 9 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 4 37 7 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 24 9 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 24 9 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 40 6 24 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 6 28 8 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 7 24 8 26 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Timber industry",
          "orig": "en:Timber industry",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A split log or heavy slab of timber with the face smoothed, used especially for flooring but also for log cabin walls, piers, or plank roads."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncheon-en-noun-m7COKMd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "flooring",
          "flooring"
        ],
        [
          "log cabin",
          "log cabin#English"
        ],
        [
          "piers",
          "pier#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plank roads",
          "plank road#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A walkway or short, low footbridge over wet ground constructed with such timbers, made by laying one or more planks or dressed timbers over sills set directly on the ground; also called duck boards, bog boards, or bog bridge."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncheon-en-noun-bVEjXeAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "duck board",
          "duck board"
        ],
        [
          "bog board",
          "bog board"
        ],
        [
          "bog bridge",
          "bog bridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 5 26 9 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 2 26 5 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 25 8 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 24 9 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 24 9 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 3 23 7 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 6 28 8 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 5 19 10 38 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bridges",
          "orig": "en:Bridges",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 7 24 8 26 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Timber industry",
          "orig": "en:Timber industry",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 4 20 6 34 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short low bridge of similar construction. Also called puncheon bridge."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncheon-en-noun-rH0Zsj4D"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 5 26 9 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 24 9 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 24 9 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 6 28 8 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 7 24 8 26 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Timber industry",
          "orig": "en:Timber industry",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 6 16 6 23 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "en:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 6, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I:",
          "text": "Once in the Grenada islands, when I and above eight others were pulling a large boat with two puncheons of water in it, a surf struck us, and drove the boat and all in it about half a stone's throw, among some trees, and above the high water mark.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, page 205:",
          "text": "Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 8, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then he went to the scullery, wetted his hands, scooped the last white dough out of the punchion, and dropped it in a baking-tin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cask of a certain size; its volume used as a measure of capacity varying from 72 to 120 gallons."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncheon-en-noun-a2fcDjlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tertian"
        },
        {
          "word": "tercian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌntʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌntʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punchion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 20 24 28 11",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "word": "oinzubi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 20 24 28 11",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palanca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 20 24 28 11",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 20 24 28 11",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klopp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 20 24 28 11",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kavlebru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 3 3 20 24 28 11",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spång"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncheon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Bridges",
    "en:Timber industry",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "en:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "punchoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ponchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ponchon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ponçon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ponçon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ponchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ponchon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "punctio",
        "4": "pūnctiōnem",
        "5": "act of piercing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "punction"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of punction",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "punze",
        "t": "chisel; burin, graver"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Punze",
        "t": "puncheon, punch, counter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English punchoun, from Anglo-Norman ponchon, pounceon et al., and Middle French ponçon, poinchon et al., from Old French ponchon, from Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”). Doublet of punction. Related to Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”), ponze (“puncheon, standardized cask”), German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puncheons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puncheon (plural puncheons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goldsmith",
          "goldsmith"
        ],
        [
          "cutler",
          "cutler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger People's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 7:",
          "text": "he chose to regard [his father] with a lowering and suspicious mien, unless it were in the dead hours of the night, when he developed a morbid craving to be trotted back and forth and up and down the puncheon floor [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short, upright piece of timber in framing; a short post; an intermediate stud."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat (by either hewing or sawing)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hewing",
          "hewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sawing",
          "sawing#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A split log or heavy slab of timber with the face smoothed, used especially for flooring but also for log cabin walls, piers, or plank roads."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "flooring",
          "flooring"
        ],
        [
          "log cabin",
          "log cabin#English"
        ],
        [
          "piers",
          "pier#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plank roads",
          "plank road#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A walkway or short, low footbridge over wet ground constructed with such timbers, made by laying one or more planks or dressed timbers over sills set directly on the ground; also called duck boards, bog boards, or bog bridge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duck board",
          "duck board"
        ],
        [
          "bog board",
          "bog board"
        ],
        [
          "bog bridge",
          "bog bridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A short low bridge of similar construction. Also called puncheon bridge."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 6, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I:",
          "text": "Once in the Grenada islands, when I and above eight others were pulling a large boat with two puncheons of water in it, a surf struck us, and drove the boat and all in it about half a stone's throw, among some trees, and above the high water mark.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, page 205:",
          "text": "Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 8, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then he went to the scullery, wetted his hands, scooped the last white dough out of the punchion, and dropped it in a baking-tin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cask of a certain size; its volume used as a measure of capacity varying from 72 to 120 gallons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tertian"
        },
        {
          "word": "tercian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌntʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌntʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "punchion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "word": "oinzubi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palanca"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spang"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klopp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kavlebru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spång"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncheon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puncheon meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.